kitty.conf¶
kitty is highly customizable, everything from keyboard shortcuts, to rendering frames-per-second. See below for an overview of all customization possibilities.
You can open the config file within kitty by pressing ctrl+shift+f2
(⌘+, on macOS). A kitty.conf
with commented default
configurations and descriptions will be created if the file does not exist.
You can reload the config file within kitty by pressing
ctrl+shift+f5
(⌃+⌘+, on macOS) or sending kitty the
SIGUSR1
signal with kill -SIGUSR1 $KITTY_PID
. You can also display the
current configuration by pressing ctrl+shift+f6
(⌥+⌘+, on macOS).
kitty looks for a config file in the OS config directories (usually
~/.config/kitty/kitty.conf
) but you can pass a specific path via the
kitty --config
option or use the KITTY_CONFIG_DIRECTORY
environment variable. See kitty --config
for full details.
Comments can be added to the config file as lines starting with the #
character. This works only if the #
character is the first character in the
line.
Lines can be split by starting the next line with the \
character.
All leading whitespace and the \
character are removed.
You can include secondary config files via the include
directive. If
you use a relative path for include
, it is resolved with respect to the
location of the current config file. Note that environment variables are
expanded, so ${USER}.conf
becomes name.conf
if
USER=name
. A special environment variable KITTY_OS
is available,
to detect the operating system. It is linux
, macos
or bsd
.
Also, you can use globinclude
to include files
matching a shell glob pattern and envinclude
to include configuration
from environment variables. For example:
include other.conf
# Include *.conf files from all subdirs of kitty.d inside the kitty config dir
globinclude kitty.d/**/*.conf
# Include the *contents* of all env vars starting with KITTY_CONF_
envinclude KITTY_CONF_*
Note
Syntax highlighting for kitty.conf
in vim is available via
vim-kitty.
Fonts¶
kitty has very powerful font management. You can configure individual font faces and even specify special fonts for particular characters.
- font_family, bold_font, italic_font, bold_italic_font¶
font_family monospace
bold_font auto
italic_font auto
bold_italic_font auto
You can specify different fonts for the bold/italic/bold-italic variants.
The easiest way to select fonts is to run the kitten choose-fonts
command
which will present a nice UI for you to select the fonts you want with previews
and support for selecting variable fonts and font features. If you want to learn
to select fonts manually, read the font specification syntax.
- font_size¶
font_size 11.0
Font size (in pts).
- force_ltr¶
force_ltr no
kitty does not support BIDI (bidirectional text), however, for RTL scripts, words are automatically displayed in RTL. That is to say, in an RTL script, the words “HELLO WORLD” display in kitty as “WORLD HELLO”, and if you try to select a substring of an RTL-shaped string, you will get the character that would be there had the string been LTR. For example, assuming the Hebrew word ירושלים, selecting the character that on the screen appears to be ם actually writes into the selection buffer the character י. kitty’s default behavior is useful in conjunction with a filter to reverse the word order, however, if you wish to manipulate RTL glyphs, it can be very challenging to work with, so this option is provided to turn it off. Furthermore, this option can be used with the command line program GNU FriBidi to get BIDI support, because it will force kitty to always treat the text as LTR, which FriBidi expects for terminals.
- symbol_map¶
Has no default values. Example values are shown below:
symbol_map U+E0A0-U+E0A3,U+E0C0-U+E0C7 PowerlineSymbols
Map the specified Unicode codepoints to a particular font. Useful if you need
special rendering for some symbols, such as for Powerline. Avoids the need for
patched fonts. Each Unicode code point is specified in the form U+<code
point in hexadecimal>
. You can specify multiple code points, separated by
commas and ranges separated by hyphens. This option can be specified multiple
times. The syntax is:
symbol_map codepoints Font Family Name
- narrow_symbols¶
Has no default values. Example values are shown below:
narrow_symbols U+E0A0-U+E0A3,U+E0C0-U+E0C7 1
Usually, for Private Use Unicode characters and some symbol/dingbat characters, if the character is followed by one or more spaces, kitty will use those extra cells to render the character larger, if the character in the font has a wide aspect ratio. Using this option you can force kitty to restrict the specified code points to render in the specified number of cells (defaulting to one cell). This option can be specified multiple times. The syntax is:
narrow_symbols codepoints [optionally the number of cells]
- disable_ligatures¶
disable_ligatures never
Choose how you want to handle multi-character ligatures. The default is to
always render them. You can tell kitty to not render them when the cursor is
over them by using cursor
to make editing easier, or have kitty never
render them at all by using always
, if you don’t like them. The ligature
strategy can be set per-window either using the kitty remote control facility
or by defining shortcuts for it in kitty.conf
, for example:
map alt+1 disable_ligatures_in active always
map alt+2 disable_ligatures_in all never
map alt+3 disable_ligatures_in tab cursor
Note that this refers to programming ligatures, typically implemented using the
calt
OpenType feature. For disabling general ligatures, use the
font_features
option.
- font_features¶
Has no default values. Example values are shown below:
font_features none
Choose exactly which OpenType features to enable or disable. Note that for the main fonts, features can be specified when selecting the font using the choose-fonts kitten. This setting is useful for fallback fonts.
Some fonts might have features worthwhile in a terminal. For example, Fira Code
includes a discretionary feature, zero
, which in that font changes the
appearance of the zero (0), to make it more easily distinguishable from Ø. Fira
Code also includes other discretionary features known as Stylistic Sets which
have the tags ss01
through ss20
.
For the exact syntax to use for individual features, see the HarfBuzz documentation.
Note that this code is indexed by PostScript name, and not the font family. This allows you to define very precise feature settings; e.g. you can disable a feature in the italic font but not in the regular font.
On Linux, font features are first read from the FontConfig database and then this option is applied, so they can be configured in a single, central place.
To get the PostScript name for a font, use the fc-scan file.ttf
command on Linux
or the Font Book tool on macOS.
Enable alternate zero and oldstyle numerals:
font_features FiraCode-Retina +zero +onum
Enable only alternate zero in the bold font:
font_features FiraCode-Bold +zero
Disable the normal ligatures, but keep the calt
feature which (in this
font) breaks up monotony:
font_features TT2020StyleB-Regular -liga +calt
In conjunction with force_ltr
, you may want to disable Arabic shaping
entirely, and only look at their isolated forms if they show up in a document.
You can do this with e.g.:
font_features UnifontMedium +isol -medi -fina -init
- modify_font¶
Modify font characteristics such as the position or thickness of the underline
and strikethrough. The modifications can have the suffix px
for pixels
or %
for percentage of original value. No suffix means use pts.
For example:
modify_font underline_position -2
modify_font underline_thickness 150%
modify_font strikethrough_position 2px
Additionally, you can modify the size of the cell in which each font glyph is rendered and the baseline at which the glyph is placed in the cell. For example:
modify_font cell_width 80%
modify_font cell_height -2px
modify_font baseline 3
Note that modifying the baseline will automatically adjust the underline and strikethrough positions by the same amount. Increasing the baseline raises glyphs inside the cell and decreasing it lowers them. Decreasing the cell size might cause rendering artifacts, so use with care.
- box_drawing_scale¶
box_drawing_scale 0.001, 1, 1.5, 2
The sizes of the lines used for the box drawing Unicode characters. These values are in pts. They will be scaled by the monitor DPI to arrive at a pixel value. There must be four values corresponding to thin, normal, thick, and very thick lines.
- undercurl_style¶
undercurl_style thin-sparse
The style with which undercurls are rendered. This option takes the form
(thin|thick)-(sparse|dense)
. Thin and thick control the thickness of the
undercurl. Sparse and dense control how often the curl oscillates. With sparse
the curl will peak once per character, with dense twice.
- text_composition_strategy¶
text_composition_strategy platform
Control how kitty composites text glyphs onto the background color. The default
value of platform
tries for text rendering as close to “native” for
the platform kitty is running on as possible.
A value of legacy
uses the old (pre kitty 0.28) strategy for how glyphs
are composited. This will make dark text on light backgrounds look thicker and
light text on dark backgrounds thinner. It might also make some text appear like
the strokes are uneven.
You can fine tune the actual contrast curve used for glyph composition by specifying up to two space-separated numbers for this setting.
The first number is the gamma adjustment, which controls the thickness of dark
text on light backgrounds. Increasing the value will make text appear thicker.
The default value for this is 1.0
on Linux and 1.7
on macOS.
Valid values are 0.01
and above. The result is scaled based on the
luminance difference between the background and the foreground. Dark text on
light backgrounds receives the full impact of the curve while light text on dark
backgrounds is affected very little.
The second number is an additional multiplicative contrast. It is percentage
ranging from 0
to 100
. The default value is 0
on Linux
and 30
on macOS.
If you wish to achieve similar looking thickness in light and dark themes, a good way
to experiment is start by setting the value to 1.0 0
and use a dark theme.
Then adjust the second parameter until it looks good. Then switch to a light theme
and adjust the first parameter until the perceived thickness matches the dark theme.
- text_fg_override_threshold¶
text_fg_override_threshold 0
The minimum accepted difference in luminance between the foreground and background
color, below which kitty will override the foreground color. It is percentage
ranging from 0
to 100
. If the difference in luminance of the
foreground and background is below this threshold, the foreground color will be set
to white if the background is dark or black if the background is light. The default
value is 0
, which means no overriding is performed. Useful when working with applications
that use colors that do not contrast well with your preferred color scheme.
WARNING: Some programs use characters (such as block characters) for graphics
display and may expect to be able to set the foreground and background to the
same color (or similar colors). If you see unexpected stripes, dots, lines,
incorrect color, no color where you expect color, or any kind of graphic
display problem try setting text_fg_override_threshold
to 0
to
see if this is the cause of the problem.
Text cursor customization¶
- cursor¶
cursor #cccccc
Default text cursor color. If set to the special value none
the cursor will
be rendered with a “reverse video” effect. Its color will be the color of the
text in the cell it is over and the text will be rendered with the background
color of the cell. Note that if the program running in the terminal sets a
cursor color, this takes precedence. Also, the cursor colors are modified if
the cell background and foreground colors have very low contrast. Note that some
themes set this value, so if you want to override it, place your value after
the lines where the theme file is included.
- cursor_text_color¶
cursor_text_color #111111
The color of text under the cursor. If you want it rendered with the
background color of the cell underneath instead, use the special keyword:
background. Note that if cursor
is set to none
then this option
is ignored. Note that some themes set this value, so if you want to override it,
place your value after the lines where the theme file is included.
- cursor_shape¶
cursor_shape block
The cursor shape can be one of block
, beam
, underline
.
Note that when reloading the config this will be changed only if the cursor
shape has not been set by the program running in the terminal. This sets the
default cursor shape, applications running in the terminal can override it. In
particular, shell integration in kitty sets the
cursor shape to beam
at shell prompts. You can avoid this by setting
shell_integration
to no-cursor
.
- cursor_shape_unfocused¶
cursor_shape_unfocused hollow
Defines the text cursor shape when the OS window is not focused. The unfocused
cursor shape can be one of block
, beam
, underline
,
hollow
and unchanged
(leave the cursor shape as it is).
- cursor_beam_thickness¶
cursor_beam_thickness 1.5
The thickness of the beam cursor (in pts).
- cursor_underline_thickness¶
cursor_underline_thickness 2.0
The thickness of the underline cursor (in pts).
- cursor_blink_interval¶
cursor_blink_interval -1
The interval to blink the cursor (in seconds). Set to zero to disable blinking.
Negative values mean use system default. Note that the minimum interval will be
limited to repaint_delay
. You can also animate the cursor blink by specifying
an easing function. For example, setting this to option to 0.5 ease-in-out
will cause the cursor blink to be animated over a second, in the first half of the second
it will go from opaque to transparent and then back again over the next half. You can specify
different easing functions for the two halves, for example: -1 linear ease-out
. kitty
supports all the CSS easing functions.
Note that turning on animations uses extra power as it means the screen is redrawn multiple times
per blink interval. See also, cursor_stop_blinking_after
.
- cursor_stop_blinking_after¶
cursor_stop_blinking_after 15.0
Stop blinking cursor after the specified number of seconds of keyboard inactivity. Set to zero to never stop blinking.
- cursor_trail¶
cursor_trail 0
Set this to a value larger than zero to enable a “cursor trail” animation.
This is an animation that shows a “trail” following the movement of the text cursor.
It makes it easy to follow large cursor jumps and makes for a cool visual effect
of the cursor zooming around the screen. The actual value of this option
controls when the animation is trigerred. It is a number of milliseconds. The
trail animation only follows cursors that have stayed in their position for longer
than the specified number of milliseconds. This prevents trails from appearing
for cursors that rapidly change their positions during UI updates in complex applications.
See cursor_trail_decay
to control the animation speed and cursor_trail_start_threshold
to control when a cursor trail is started.
- cursor_trail_decay¶
cursor_trail_decay 0.1 0.4
Controls the decay times for the cursor trail effect when the cursor_trail
is enabled. This option accepts two positive float values specifying the
fastest and slowest decay times in seconds. The first value corresponds to the
fastest decay time (minimum), and the second value corresponds to the slowest
decay time (maximum). The second value must be equal to or greater than the
first value. Smaller values result in a faster decay of the cursor trail.
Adjust these values to control how quickly the cursor trail fades away.
- cursor_trail_start_threshold¶
cursor_trail_start_threshold 2
Set the distance threshold for starting the cursor trail. This option accepts a positive integer value that represents the minimum number of cells the cursor must move before the trail is started. When the cursor moves less than this threshold, the trail is skipped, reducing unnecessary cursor trail animation.
Scrollback¶
- scrollback_lines¶
scrollback_lines 2000
Number of lines of history to keep in memory for scrolling back. Memory is
allocated on demand. Negative numbers are (effectively) infinite scrollback.
Note that using very large scrollback is not recommended as it can slow down
performance of the terminal and also use large amounts of RAM. Instead, consider
using scrollback_pager_history_size
. Note that on config reload if this
is changed it will only affect newly created windows, not existing ones.
- scrollback_indicator_opacity¶
scrollback_indicator_opacity 1.0
The opacity of the scrollback indicator which is a small colored rectangle that moves along the right hand side of the window as you scroll, indicating what fraction you have scrolled. The default is one which means fully opaque, aka visible. Set to a value between zero and one to make the indicator less visible.
- scrollback_pager¶
scrollback_pager less --chop-long-lines --RAW-CONTROL-CHARS +INPUT_LINE_NUMBER
Program with which to view scrollback in a new window. The scrollback buffer is passed as STDIN to this program. If you change it, make sure the program you use can handle ANSI escape sequences for colors and text formatting. INPUT_LINE_NUMBER in the command line above will be replaced by an integer representing which line should be at the top of the screen. Similarly CURSOR_LINE and CURSOR_COLUMN will be replaced by the current cursor position or set to 0 if there is no cursor, for example, when showing the last command output.
- scrollback_pager_history_size¶
scrollback_pager_history_size 0
Separate scrollback history size (in MB), used only for browsing the scrollback buffer with pager. This separate buffer is not available for interactive scrolling but will be piped to the pager program when viewing scrollback buffer in a separate window. The current implementation stores the data in UTF-8, so approximately 10000 lines per megabyte at 100 chars per line, for pure ASCII, unformatted text. A value of zero or less disables this feature. The maximum allowed size is 4GB. Note that on config reload if this is changed it will only affect newly created windows, not existing ones.
- scrollback_fill_enlarged_window¶
scrollback_fill_enlarged_window no
Fill new space with lines from the scrollback buffer after enlarging a window.
- wheel_scroll_multiplier¶
wheel_scroll_multiplier 5.0
Multiplier for the number of lines scrolled by the mouse wheel. Note that this
is only used for low precision scrolling devices, not for high precision
scrolling devices on platforms such as macOS and Wayland. Use negative numbers
to change scroll direction. See also wheel_scroll_min_lines
.
- wheel_scroll_min_lines¶
wheel_scroll_min_lines 1
The minimum number of lines scrolled by the mouse wheel. The scroll
multiplier
only takes effect after it reaches this
number. Note that this is only used for low precision scrolling devices like
wheel mice that scroll by very small amounts when using the wheel. With a
negative number, the minimum number of lines will always be added.
- touch_scroll_multiplier¶
touch_scroll_multiplier 1.0
Multiplier for the number of lines scrolled by a touchpad. Note that this is only used for high precision scrolling devices on platforms such as macOS and Wayland. Use negative numbers to change scroll direction.
Mouse¶
- mouse_hide_wait¶
mouse_hide_wait 3.0
Hide mouse cursor after the specified number of seconds of the mouse not being used. Set to zero to disable mouse cursor hiding. Set to a negative value to hide the mouse cursor immediately when typing text. Disabled by default on macOS as getting it to work robustly with the ever-changing sea of bugs that is Cocoa is too much effort.
- url_color, url_style¶
url_color #0087bd
url_style curly
The color and style for highlighting URLs on mouse-over. url_style
can
be one of: none
, straight
, double
, curly
,
dotted
, dashed
.
- open_url_with¶
open_url_with default
The program to open clicked URLs. The special value default
will first
look for any URL handlers defined via the Scripting the mouse click facility and if
non are found, it will use the Operating System’s default URL handler
(open on macOS and xdg-open on Linux).
- url_prefixes¶
url_prefixes file ftp ftps gemini git gopher http https irc ircs kitty mailto news sftp ssh
The set of URL prefixes to look for when detecting a URL under the mouse cursor.
- detect_urls¶
detect_urls yes
Detect URLs under the mouse. Detected URLs are highlighted with an underline and
the mouse cursor becomes a hand over them. Even if this option is disabled, URLs
are still clickable. See also the underline_hyperlinks
option to control
how hyperlinks (as opposed to plain text URLs) are displayed.
- url_excluded_characters¶
Additional characters to be disallowed from URLs, when detecting URLs under the
mouse cursor. By default, all characters that are legal in URLs are allowed.
Additionally, newlines are allowed (but stripped). This is to accommodate
programs such as mutt that add hard line breaks even for continued lines.
\n
can be added to this option to disable this behavior. Special
characters can be specified using backslash escapes, to specify a backslash use
a double backslash.
- show_hyperlink_targets¶
show_hyperlink_targets no
When the mouse hovers over a terminal hyperlink, show the actual URL that will be activated when the hyperlink is clicked.
- underline_hyperlinks¶
underline_hyperlinks hover
Control how hyperlinks are underlined. They can either be underlined on mouse
hover
, always
(i.e. permanently underlined) or never
which means
that kitty will not apply any underline styling to hyperlinks. Note that the value of always
only applies to real (OSC 8) hyperlinks not text that is detected to be a URL on mouse hover.
Uses the url_style
and url_color
settings for the underline style. Note
that reloading the config and changing this value to/from always
will only
affect text subsequently received by kitty.
- copy_on_select¶
copy_on_select no
Copy to clipboard or a private buffer on select. With this set to
clipboard
, selecting text with the mouse will cause the text to be
copied to clipboard. Useful on platforms such as macOS that do not have the
concept of primary selection. You can instead specify a name such as a1
to copy to a private kitty buffer. Map a shortcut with the
paste_from_buffer
action to paste from this private buffer.
For example:
copy_on_select a1
map shift+cmd+v paste_from_buffer a1
Note that copying to the clipboard is a security risk, as all programs, including websites open in your browser can read the contents of the system clipboard.
- paste_actions¶
paste_actions quote-urls-at-prompt,confirm
A comma separated list of actions to take when pasting text into the terminal. The supported paste actions are:
quote-urls-at-prompt
:If the text being pasted is a URL and the cursor is at a shell prompt, automatically quote the URL (needs
shell_integration
).replace-dangerous-control-codes
Replace dangerous control codes from pasted text, without confirmation.
replace-newline
Replace the newline character from pasted text, without confirmation.
confirm
:Confirm the paste if the text to be pasted contains any terminal control codes as this can be dangerous, leading to code execution if the shell/program running in the terminal does not properly handle these.
confirm-if-large
Confirm the paste if it is very large (larger than 16KB) as pasting large amounts of text into shells can be very slow.
filter
:Run the filter_paste() function from the file
paste-actions.py
in the kitty config directory on the pasted text. The text returned by the function will be actually pasted.no-op
:Has no effect.
- strip_trailing_spaces¶
strip_trailing_spaces never
Remove spaces at the end of lines when copying to clipboard. A value of
smart
will do it when using normal selections, but not rectangle
selections. A value of always
will always do it.
- select_by_word_characters¶
select_by_word_characters @-./_~?&=%+#
Characters considered part of a word when double clicking. In addition to these characters any character that is marked as an alphanumeric character in the Unicode database will be matched.
- select_by_word_characters_forward¶
Characters considered part of a word when extending the selection forward on double clicking. In addition to these characters any character that is marked as an alphanumeric character in the Unicode database will be matched.
If empty (default) select_by_word_characters
will be used for both
directions.
- click_interval¶
click_interval -1.0
The interval between successive clicks to detect double/triple clicks (in seconds). Negative numbers will use the system default instead, if available, or fallback to 0.5.
- focus_follows_mouse¶
focus_follows_mouse no
Set the active window to the window under the mouse when moving the mouse around. On macOS, this will also cause the OS Window under the mouse to be focused automatically when the mouse enters it.
- pointer_shape_when_grabbed¶
pointer_shape_when_grabbed arrow
The shape of the mouse pointer when the program running in the terminal grabs the mouse.
- default_pointer_shape¶
default_pointer_shape beam
The default shape of the mouse pointer.
- pointer_shape_when_dragging¶
pointer_shape_when_dragging beam
The default shape of the mouse pointer when dragging across text.
Mouse actions¶
Mouse buttons can be mapped to perform arbitrary actions. The syntax is:
mouse_map button-name event-type modes action
Where button-name
is one of left
, middle
, right
,
b1
… b8
with added keyboard modifiers. For example:
ctrl+shift+left
refers to holding the Ctrl+Shift keys while
clicking with the left mouse button. The value b1
… b8
can be
used to refer to up to eight buttons on a mouse.
event-type
is one of press
, release
,
doublepress
, triplepress
, click
, doubleclick
.
modes
indicates whether the action is performed when the mouse is
grabbed by the program running in the terminal, or not. The values are
grabbed
or ungrabbed
or a comma separated combination of them.
grabbed
refers to when the program running in the terminal has requested
mouse events. Note that the click and double click events have a delay of
click_interval
to disambiguate from double and triple presses.
You can run kitty with the kitty --debug-input
command line option
to see mouse events. See the builtin actions below to get a sense of what is
possible.
If you want to unmap a button, map it to nothing. For example, to disable opening of URLs with a plain click:
mouse_map left click ungrabbed
See all the mappable actions including mouse actions here.
Note
Once a selection is started, releasing the button that started it will automatically end it and no release event will be dispatched.
- clear_all_mouse_actions¶
clear_all_mouse_actions no
Remove all mouse action definitions up to this point. Useful, for instance, to remove the default mouse actions.
- Click the link under the mouse or move the cursor¶
mouse_map left click ungrabbed mouse_handle_click selection link prompt
First check for a selection and if one exists do nothing. Then check for a link under the mouse cursor and if one exists, click it. Finally check if the click happened at the current shell prompt and if so, move the cursor to the click location. Note that this requires shell integration to work.
- Click the link under the mouse or move the cursor even when grabbed¶
mouse_map shift+left click grabbed,ungrabbed mouse_handle_click selection link prompt
Same as above, except that the action is performed even when the mouse is grabbed by the program running in the terminal.
- Click the link under the mouse cursor¶
mouse_map ctrl+shift+left release grabbed,ungrabbed mouse_handle_click link
Variant with Ctrl+Shift is present because the simple click based version
has an unavoidable delay of click_interval
, to disambiguate clicks from
double clicks.
- Discard press event for link click¶
mouse_map ctrl+shift+left press grabbed discard_event
Prevent this press event from being sent to the program that has grabbed the mouse, as the corresponding release event is used to open a URL.
- Paste from the primary selection¶
mouse_map middle release ungrabbed paste_from_selection
- Start selecting text¶
mouse_map left press ungrabbed mouse_selection normal
- Start selecting text in a rectangle¶
mouse_map ctrl+alt+left press ungrabbed mouse_selection rectangle
- Select a word¶
mouse_map left doublepress ungrabbed mouse_selection word
- Select a line¶
mouse_map left triplepress ungrabbed mouse_selection line
- Select line from point¶
mouse_map ctrl+alt+left triplepress ungrabbed mouse_selection line_from_point
Select from the clicked point to the end of the line. If you would like to select the word at the point and then extend to the rest of the line, change line_from_point to word_and_line_from_point.
- Extend the current selection¶
mouse_map right press ungrabbed mouse_selection extend
If you want only the end of the selection to be moved instead of the nearest
boundary, use move-end
instead of extend
.
- Paste from the primary selection even when grabbed¶
mouse_map shift+middle release ungrabbed,grabbed paste_selection
mouse_map shift+middle press grabbed discard_event
- Start selecting text even when grabbed¶
mouse_map shift+left press ungrabbed,grabbed mouse_selection normal
- Start selecting text in a rectangle even when grabbed¶
mouse_map ctrl+shift+alt+left press ungrabbed,grabbed mouse_selection rectangle
- Select a word even when grabbed¶
mouse_map shift+left doublepress ungrabbed,grabbed mouse_selection word
- Select a line even when grabbed¶
mouse_map shift+left triplepress ungrabbed,grabbed mouse_selection line
- Select line from point even when grabbed¶
mouse_map ctrl+shift+alt+left triplepress ungrabbed,grabbed mouse_selection line_from_point
Select from the clicked point to the end of the line even when grabbed. If you would like to select the word at the point and then extend to the rest of the line, change line_from_point to word_and_line_from_point.
- Extend the current selection even when grabbed¶
mouse_map shift+right press ungrabbed,grabbed mouse_selection extend
- Show clicked command output in pager¶
mouse_map ctrl+shift+right press ungrabbed mouse_show_command_output
Requires shell integration to work.
Performance tuning¶
- repaint_delay¶
repaint_delay 10
Delay between screen updates (in milliseconds). Decreasing it, increases
frames-per-second (FPS) at the cost of more CPU usage. The default value yields
~100 FPS which is more than sufficient for most uses. Note that to actually
achieve 100 FPS, you have to either set sync_to_monitor
to no
or
use a monitor with a high refresh rate. Also, to minimize latency when there is
pending input to be processed, this option is ignored.
- input_delay¶
input_delay 3
Delay before input from the program running in the terminal is processed (in milliseconds). Note that decreasing it will increase responsiveness, but also increase CPU usage and might cause flicker in full screen programs that redraw the entire screen on each loop, because kitty is so fast that partial screen updates will be drawn. This setting is ignored when the input buffer is almost full.
- sync_to_monitor¶
sync_to_monitor yes
Sync screen updates to the refresh rate of the monitor. This prevents
screen tearing when
scrolling. However, it limits the rendering speed to the refresh rate of your
monitor. With a very high speed mouse/high keyboard repeat rate, you may notice
some slight input latency. If so, set this to no
.
Terminal bell¶
- enable_audio_bell¶
enable_audio_bell yes
The audio bell. Useful to disable it in environments that require silence.
- visual_bell_duration¶
visual_bell_duration 0.0
The visual bell duration (in seconds). Flash the screen when a bell occurs for
the specified number of seconds. Set to zero to disable. The flash is animated, fading
in and out over the specified duration. The easing function used for the fading can be controlled.
For example, 2.0 linear
will casuse the flash to fade in and out linearly. The default
if unspecified is to use ease-in-out
which fades slowly at the start, middle and end.
You can specify different easing functions for the fade-in and fade-out parts, like this:
2.0 ease-in linear
. kitty
supports all the CSS easing functions.
- visual_bell_color¶
visual_bell_color none
The color used by visual bell. Set to none
will fall back to selection
background color. If you feel that the visual bell is too bright, you can
set it to a darker color.
- window_alert_on_bell¶
window_alert_on_bell yes
Request window attention on bell. Makes the dock icon bounce on macOS or the taskbar flash on Linux.
- bell_on_tab¶
bell_on_tab "🔔 "
Some text or a Unicode symbol to show on the tab if a window in the tab that
does not have focus has a bell. If you want to use leading or trailing
spaces, surround the text with quotes. See tab_title_template
for how
this is rendered.
For backwards compatibility, values of yes
, y
and true
are converted to the default bell symbol and no
, n
,
false
and none
are converted to the empty string.
- command_on_bell¶
command_on_bell none
Program to run when a bell occurs. The environment variable
KITTY_CHILD_CMDLINE
can be used to get the program running in the
window in which the bell occurred.
- bell_path¶
bell_path none
Path to a sound file to play as the bell sound. If set to none
, the
system default bell sound is used. Must be in a format supported by the
operating systems sound API, such as WAV or OGA on Linux (libcanberra) or AIFF,
MP3 or WAV on macOS (NSSound).
- linux_bell_theme¶
linux_bell_theme __custom
The XDG Sound Theme kitty will use to play the bell sound. Defaults to the custom theme name specified in the XDG Sound theme specification with the contents:
[Sound Theme]
Inherits=name-of-the-sound-theme-you-want-to-use
Replace name-of-the-sound-theme-you-want-to-use
with the actual theme name. Now all compliant applications
should use sounds from this theme.
Window layout¶
- remember_window_size, initial_window_width, initial_window_height¶
remember_window_size yes
initial_window_width 640
initial_window_height 400
If enabled, the OS Window size will be remembered so that new instances of kitty will have the same size as the previous instance. If disabled, the OS Window will initially have size configured by initial_window_width/height, in pixels. You can use a suffix of “c” on the width/height values to have them interpreted as number of cells instead of pixels.
- enabled_layouts¶
enabled_layouts *
The enabled window layouts. A comma separated list of layout names. The special
value all
means all layouts. The first listed layout will be used as the
startup layout. Default configuration is all layouts in alphabetical order. For
a list of available layouts, see the Layouts.
- window_resize_step_cells, window_resize_step_lines¶
window_resize_step_cells 2
window_resize_step_lines 2
The step size (in units of cell width/cell height) to use when resizing kitty
windows in a layout with the shortcut ctrl+shift+r
. The cells
value is used for horizontal resizing, and the lines value is used for vertical
resizing.
- window_border_width¶
window_border_width 0.5pt
The width of window borders. Can be either in pixels (px) or pts (pt). Values in pts will be rounded to the nearest number of pixels based on screen resolution. If not specified, the unit is assumed to be pts. Note that borders are displayed only when more than one window is visible. They are meant to separate multiple windows.
- draw_minimal_borders¶
draw_minimal_borders yes
Draw only the minimum borders needed. This means that only the borders that
separate the window from a neighbor are drawn. Note that setting a
non-zero window_margin_width
overrides this and causes all borders to be
drawn.
- window_margin_width¶
window_margin_width 0
The window margin (in pts) (blank area outside the border). A single value sets all four sides. Two values set the vertical and horizontal sides. Three values set top, horizontal and bottom. Four values set top, right, bottom and left.
- single_window_margin_width¶
single_window_margin_width -1
The window margin to use when only a single window is visible (in pts). Negative
values will cause the value of window_margin_width
to be used instead. A
single value sets all four sides. Two values set the vertical and horizontal
sides. Three values set top, horizontal and bottom. Four values set top, right,
bottom and left.
- window_padding_width¶
window_padding_width 0
The window padding (in pts) (blank area between the text and the window border). A single value sets all four sides. Two values set the vertical and horizontal sides. Three values set top, horizontal and bottom. Four values set top, right, bottom and left.
- single_window_padding_width¶
single_window_padding_width -1
The window padding to use when only a single window is visible (in pts). Negative
values will cause the value of window_padding_width
to be used instead. A
single value sets all four sides. Two values set the vertical and horizontal
sides. Three values set top, horizontal and bottom. Four values set top, right,
bottom and left.
- placement_strategy¶
placement_strategy center
When the window size is not an exact multiple of the cell size, the cell area of
the terminal window will have some extra padding on the sides. You can control
how that padding is distributed with this option. Using a value of
center
means the cell area will be placed centrally. A value of
top-left
means the padding will be only at the bottom and right edges.
The value can be one of: top-left
, top
, top-right
,
left
, center
, right
, bottom-left
,
bottom
, bottom-right
.
- active_border_color¶
active_border_color #00ff00
The color for the border of the active window. Set this to none
to not
draw borders around the active window.
- inactive_border_color¶
inactive_border_color #cccccc
The color for the border of inactive windows.
- bell_border_color¶
bell_border_color #ff5a00
The color for the border of inactive windows in which a bell has occurred.
- inactive_text_alpha¶
inactive_text_alpha 1.0
Fade the text in inactive windows by the specified amount (a number between zero and one, with zero being fully faded).
- hide_window_decorations¶
hide_window_decorations no
Hide the window decorations (title-bar and window borders) with yes
. On
macOS, titlebar-only
and titlebar-and-corners
can be used to only hide the titlebar and the rounded corners.
Whether this works and exactly what effect it has depends on the window manager/operating
system. Note that the effects of changing this option when reloading config
are undefined. When using titlebar-only
, it is useful to also set
window_margin_width
and placement_strategy
to prevent the rounded
corners from clipping text. Or use titlebar-and-corners
.
- window_logo_path¶
window_logo_path none
Path to a logo image. Must be in PNG/JPEG/WEBP/GIF/TIFF/BMP format. Relative paths are interpreted
relative to the kitty config directory. The logo is displayed in a corner of
every kitty window. The position is controlled by window_logo_position
.
Individual windows can be configured to have different logos either using the
launch
action or the remote control facility.
- window_logo_position¶
window_logo_position bottom-right
Where to position the window logo in the window. The value can be one of:
top-left
, top
, top-right
, left
, center
,
right
, bottom-left
, bottom
, bottom-right
.
- window_logo_alpha¶
window_logo_alpha 0.5
The amount the logo should be faded into the background. With zero being fully faded and one being fully opaque.
- window_logo_scale¶
window_logo_scale 0
The percentage (0-100] of the window size to which the logo should scale. Using a single number means the logo is scaled to that percentage of the shortest window dimension, while preseving aspect ratio of the logo image.
Using two numbers means the width and height of the logo are scaled to the respective percentage of the window’s width and height.
Using zero as the percentage disables scaling in that dimension. A single zero (the default) disables all scaling of the window logo.
- resize_debounce_time¶
resize_debounce_time 0.1 0.5
The time to wait (in seconds) before asking the program running in kitty to resize and redraw the screen during a live resize of the OS window, when no new resize events have been received, i.e. when resizing is either paused or finished. On platforms such as macOS, where the operating system sends events corresponding to the start and end of a live resize, the second number is used for redraw-after-pause since kitty can distinguish between a pause and end of resizing. On such systems the first number is ignored and redraw is immediate after end of resize. On other systems only the first number is used so that kitty is “ready” quickly after the end of resizing, while not also continuously redrawing, to save energy.
- resize_in_steps¶
resize_in_steps no
Resize the OS window in steps as large as the cells, instead of with the usual
pixel accuracy. Combined with initial_window_width
and
initial_window_height
in number of cells, this option can be used to keep
the margins as small as possible when resizing the OS window. Note that this
does not currently work on Wayland.
- visual_window_select_characters¶
visual_window_select_characters 1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
The list of characters for visual window selection. For example, for selecting a
window to focus on with ctrl+shift+f7
. The value should be a series
of unique numbers or alphabets, case insensitive, from the set 0-9A-Z`-=[];',./\
.
Specify your preference as a string of characters.
- confirm_os_window_close¶
confirm_os_window_close -1
Ask for confirmation when closing an OS window or a tab with at least this
number of kitty windows in it by window manager (e.g. clicking the window close
button or pressing the operating system shortcut to close windows) or by the
close_tab
action. A value of zero disables confirmation. This confirmation
also applies to requests to quit the entire application (all OS windows, via the
quit
action). Negative values are converted to positive ones, however,
with shell_integration
enabled, using negative values means windows
sitting at a shell prompt are not counted, only windows where some command is
currently running. Note that if you want confirmation when closing individual
windows, you can map the close_window_with_confirmation
action.
Tab bar¶
- tab_bar_edge¶
tab_bar_edge bottom
The edge to show the tab bar on, top
or bottom
.
- tab_bar_margin_width¶
tab_bar_margin_width 0.0
The margin to the left and right of the tab bar (in pts).
- tab_bar_margin_height¶
tab_bar_margin_height 0.0 0.0
The margin above and below the tab bar (in pts). The first number is the margin between the edge of the OS Window and the tab bar. The second number is the margin between the tab bar and the contents of the current tab.
- tab_bar_style¶
tab_bar_style fade
The tab bar style, can be one of:
fade
Each tab’s edges fade into the background color. (See also
tab_fade
)slant
Tabs look like the tabs in a physical file.
separator
Tabs are separated by a configurable separator. (See also
tab_separator
)powerline
Tabs are shown as a continuous line with “fancy” separators. (See also
tab_powerline_style
)custom
A user-supplied Python function called draw_tab is loaded from the file
tab_bar.py
in the kitty config directory. For examples of how to write such a function, see the functions nameddraw_tab_with_*
in kitty’s source code:kitty/tab_bar.py
. See also this discussion for examples from kitty users.hidden
The tab bar is hidden. If you use this, you might want to create a mapping for the
select_tab
action which presents you with a list of tabs and allows for easy switching to a tab.
- tab_bar_align¶
tab_bar_align left
The horizontal alignment of the tab bar, can be one of: left
,
center
, right
.
- tab_bar_min_tabs¶
tab_bar_min_tabs 2
The minimum number of tabs that must exist before the tab bar is shown.
- tab_switch_strategy¶
tab_switch_strategy previous
The algorithm to use when switching to a tab when the current tab is closed. The
default of previous
will switch to the last used tab. A value of
left
will switch to the tab to the left of the closed tab. A value of
right
will switch to the tab to the right of the closed tab. A value of
last
will switch to the right-most tab.
- tab_fade¶
tab_fade 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
Control how each tab fades into the background when using fade
for the
tab_bar_style
. Each number is an alpha (between zero and one) that
controls how much the corresponding cell fades into the background, with zero
being no fade and one being full fade. You can change the number of cells used
by adding/removing entries to this list.
- tab_separator¶
tab_separator " ┇"
The separator between tabs in the tab bar when using separator
as the
tab_bar_style
.
- tab_powerline_style¶
tab_powerline_style angled
The powerline separator style between tabs in the tab bar when using
powerline
as the tab_bar_style
, can be one of: angled
,
slanted
, round
.
- tab_activity_symbol¶
tab_activity_symbol none
Some text or a Unicode symbol to show on the tab if a window in the tab that
does not have focus has some activity. If you want to use leading or trailing
spaces, surround the text with quotes. See tab_title_template
for how
this is rendered.
- tab_title_max_length¶
tab_title_max_length 0
The maximum number of cells that can be used to render the text in a tab. A value of zero means that no limit is applied.
- tab_title_template¶
tab_title_template "{fmt.fg.red}{bell_symbol}{activity_symbol}{fmt.fg.tab}{title}"
A template to render the tab title. The default just renders the title with
optional symbols for bell and activity. If you wish to include the tab-index as
well, use something like: {index}:{title}
. Useful if you have shortcuts
mapped for goto_tab N
. If you prefer to see the index as a superscript,
use {sup.index}
. All data available is:
title
The current tab title.
index
The tab index usable with
goto_tab N
shortcuts.layout_name
The current layout name.
num_windows
The number of windows in the tab.
num_window_groups
The number of window groups (a window group is a window and all of its overlay windows) in the tab.
tab.active_wd
The working directory of the currently active window in the tab (expensive, requires syscall). Use
active_oldest_wd
to get the directory of the oldest foreground process rather than the newest.tab.active_exe
The name of the executable running in the foreground of the currently active window in the tab (expensive, requires syscall). Use
active_oldest_exe
for the oldest foreground process.max_title_length
The maximum title length available.
keyboard_mode
The name of the current keyboard mode or the empty string if no keyboard mode is active.
Note that formatting is done by Python’s string formatting machinery, so you can
use, for instance, {layout_name[:2].upper()}
to show only the first two
letters of the layout name, upper-cased. If you want to style the text, you can
use styling directives, for example:
{fmt.fg.red}red{fmt.fg.tab}normal{fmt.bg._00FF00}greenbg{fmt.bg.tab}
.
Similarly, for bold and italic:
{fmt.bold}bold{fmt.nobold}normal{fmt.italic}italic{fmt.noitalic}
.
The 256 eight terminal colors can be used as fmt.fg.color0
through fmt.fg.color255
.
Note that for backward compatibility, if {bell_symbol}
or
{activity_symbol}
are not present in the template, they are prepended to
it.
- active_tab_title_template¶
active_tab_title_template none
Template to use for active tabs. If not specified falls back to
tab_title_template
.
- active_tab_foreground, active_tab_background, active_tab_font_style, inactive_tab_foreground, inactive_tab_background, inactive_tab_font_style¶
active_tab_foreground #000
active_tab_background #eee
active_tab_font_style bold-italic
inactive_tab_foreground #444
inactive_tab_background #999
inactive_tab_font_style normal
Tab bar colors and styles.
- tab_bar_background¶
tab_bar_background none
Background color for the tab bar. Defaults to using the terminal background color.
- tab_bar_margin_color¶
tab_bar_margin_color none
Color for the tab bar margin area. Defaults to using the terminal background color for margins above and below the tab bar. For side margins the default color is chosen to match the background color of the neighboring tab.
Color scheme¶
- foreground, background¶
foreground #dddddd
background #000000
The foreground and background colors.
- background_opacity¶
background_opacity 1.0
The opacity of the background. A number between zero and one, where one is
opaque and zero is fully transparent. This will only work if supported by the
OS (for instance, when using a compositor under X11). Note that it only sets
the background color’s opacity in cells that have the same background color as
the default terminal background, so that things like the status bar in vim,
powerline prompts, etc. still look good. But it means that if you use a color
theme with a background color in your editor, it will not be rendered as
transparent. Instead you should change the default background color in your
kitty config and not use a background color in the editor color scheme. Or use
the escape codes to set the terminals default colors in a shell script to
launch your editor. See also transparent_background_colors
.
Be aware that using a value less than 1.0 is a (possibly
significant) performance hit. When using a low value for this setting, it is
desirable that you set the background
color to a color the matches the
general color of the desktop background, for best text rendering. If you want
to dynamically change transparency of windows, set
dynamic_background_opacity
to yes
(this is off by default as it
has a performance cost). Changing this option when reloading the config will
only work if dynamic_background_opacity
was enabled in the original
config.
- background_blur¶
background_blur 0
Set to a positive value to enable background blur (blurring of the visuals
behind a transparent window) on platforms that support it. Only takes effect
when background_opacity
is less than one. On macOS, this will also
control the blur radius (amount of blurring). Setting it to too high
a value will cause severe performance issues and/or rendering artifacts.
Usually, values up to 64 work well. Note that this might cause performance issues,
depending on how the platform implements it, so use with care. Currently supported
on macOS and KDE.
- background_image¶
background_image none
Path to a background image. Must be in PNG/JPEG/WEBP/TIFF/GIF/BMP format.
- background_image_layout¶
background_image_layout tiled
Whether to tile, scale or clamp the background image. The value can be one of
tiled
, mirror-tiled
, scaled
, clamped
, centered
or cscaled
. The scaled
and cscaled
values scale the image to the
window size, with cscaled
preserving the image aspect ratio.
- background_image_linear¶
background_image_linear no
When background image is scaled, whether linear interpolation should be used.
- transparent_background_colors¶
A space separated list of upto 7 colors, with opacity. When the background color of a cell matches one of these colors, it is rendered semi-transparent using the specified opacity.
Useful in more complex UIs like editors where you could want more than a single background color to be rendered as transparent, for instance, for a cursor highlight line background or a highlighted block. Terminal applications can set this color using The kitty color control escape code.
The syntax for specifiying colors is: color@opacity
, where the @opacity
part is optional. When unspecified, the value of background_opacity
is used. For example:
transparent_background_colors red@0.5 #00ff00@0.3
- dynamic_background_opacity¶
dynamic_background_opacity no
Allow changing of the background_opacity
dynamically, using either
keyboard shortcuts (ctrl+shift+a>m
and
ctrl+shift+a>l
) or the remote control facility. Changing
this option by reloading the config is not supported.
- background_tint¶
background_tint 0.0
How much to tint the background image by the background color. This option
makes it easier to read the text. Tinting is done using the current background
color for each window. This option applies only if background_opacity
is
set and transparent windows are supported or background_image
is set.
- background_tint_gaps¶
background_tint_gaps 1.0
How much to tint the background image at the window gaps by the background
color, after applying background_tint
. Since this is multiplicative
with background_tint
, it can be used to lighten the tint over the window
gaps for a separated look.
- dim_opacity¶
dim_opacity 0.4
How much to dim text that has the DIM/FAINT attribute set. One means no dimming and zero means fully dimmed (i.e. invisible).
- selection_foreground, selection_background¶
selection_foreground #000000
selection_background #fffacd
The foreground and background colors for text selected with the mouse. Setting
both of these to none
will cause a “reverse video” effect for
selections, where the selection will be the cell text color and the text will
become the cell background color. Setting only selection_foreground to
none
will cause the foreground color to be used unchanged. Note that
these colors can be overridden by the program running in the terminal.
The color table¶
The 256 terminal colors. There are 8 basic colors, each color has a dull and bright version, for the first 16 colors. You can set the remaining 240 colors as color16 to color255.
- color0, color8¶
color0 #000000
color8 #767676
black
- color1, color9¶
color1 #cc0403
color9 #f2201f
red
- color2, color10¶
color2 #19cb00
color10 #23fd00
green
- color3, color11¶
color3 #cecb00
color11 #fffd00
yellow
- color4, color12¶
color4 #0d73cc
color12 #1a8fff
blue
- color5, color13¶
color5 #cb1ed1
color13 #fd28ff
magenta
- color6, color14¶
color6 #0dcdcd
color14 #14ffff
cyan
- color7, color15¶
color7 #dddddd
color15 #ffffff
white
- mark1_foreground¶
mark1_foreground black
Color for marks of type 1
- mark1_background¶
mark1_background #98d3cb
Color for marks of type 1 (light steel blue)
- mark2_foreground¶
mark2_foreground black
Color for marks of type 2
- mark2_background¶
mark2_background #f2dcd3
Color for marks of type 1 (beige)
- mark3_foreground¶
mark3_foreground black
Color for marks of type 3
- mark3_background¶
mark3_background #f274bc
Color for marks of type 3 (violet)
Advanced¶
- shell¶
shell .
The shell program to execute. The default value of .
means to use
the value of of the SHELL
environment variable or if unset,
whatever shell is set as the default shell for the current user. Note that on
macOS if you change this, you might need to add --login
and
--interactive
to ensure that the shell starts in interactive mode and
reads its startup rc files. Environment variables are expanded in this setting.
- editor¶
editor .
The terminal based text editor (such as vim or nano) to use when editing the kitty config file or similar tasks.
The default value of .
means to use the environment variables
VISUAL
and EDITOR
in that order. If these variables aren’t
set, kitty will run your shell
($SHELL -l -i -c env
) to see if
your shell startup rc files set VISUAL
or EDITOR
. If that
doesn’t work, kitty will cycle through various known editors (vim,
emacs, etc.) and take the first one that exists on your system.
- close_on_child_death¶
close_on_child_death no
Close the window when the child process (usually the shell) exits. With the default value
no
, the terminal will remain open when the child exits as long as there
are still other processes outputting to the terminal (for example disowned or
backgrounded processes). When enabled with yes
, the window will close as
soon as the child process exits. Note that setting it to yes
means that
any background processes still using the terminal can fail silently because
their stdout/stderr/stdin no longer work.
- remote_control_password¶
Allow other programs to control kitty using passwords. This option can be specified multiple times to add multiple passwords. If no passwords are present kitty will ask the user for permission if a program tries to use remote control with a password. A password can also optionally be associated with a set of allowed remote control actions. For example:
remote_control_password "my passphrase" get-colors set-colors focus-window focus-tab
Only the specified actions will be allowed when using this password. Glob patterns can be used too, for example:
remote_control_password "my passphrase" set-tab-* resize-*
To get a list of available actions, run:
kitten @ --help
A set of actions to be allowed when no password is sent can be specified by using an empty password. For example:
remote_control_password "" *-colors
Finally, the path to a python module can be specified that provides a function
is_cmd_allowed
that is used to check every remote control command.
For example:
remote_control_password "my passphrase" my_rc_command_checker.py
Relative paths are resolved from the kitty configuration directory. See Customizing authorization with your own program for details.
- allow_remote_control¶
allow_remote_control no
Allow other programs to control kitty. If you turn this on, other programs can
control all aspects of kitty, including sending text to kitty windows, opening
new windows, closing windows, reading the content of windows, etc. Note that
this even works over SSH connections. The default setting of no
prevents any form of remote control. The meaning of the various values are:
password
Remote control requests received over both the TTY device and the socket are confirmed based on passwords, see
remote_control_password
.socket-only
Remote control requests received over a socket are accepted unconditionally. Requests received over the TTY are denied. See
listen_on
.socket
Remote control requests received over a socket are accepted unconditionally. Requests received over the TTY are confirmed based on password.
no
Remote control is completely disabled.
yes
Remote control requests are always accepted.
- listen_on¶
listen_on none
Listen to the specified socket for remote control connections. Note that this
will apply to all kitty instances. It can be overridden by the kitty
--listen-on
command line option. For UNIX sockets, such as
unix:${TEMP}/mykitty
or unix:@mykitty
(on Linux). Environment
variables are expanded and relative paths are resolved with respect to the
temporary directory. If {kitty_pid}
is present, then it is replaced by
the PID of the kitty process, otherwise the PID of the kitty process is
appended to the value, with a hyphen. For TCP sockets such as
tcp:localhost:0
a random port is always used even if a non-zero port
number is specified. See the help for kitty --listen-on
for more
details. Note that this will be ignored unless allow_remote_control
is
set to either: yes
, socket
or socket-only
.
Changing this option by reloading the config is not supported.
- env¶
Specify the environment variables to be set in all child processes. Using the
name with an equal sign (e.g. env VAR=
) will set it to the empty string.
Specifying only the name (e.g. env VAR
) will remove the variable from
the child process’ environment. Note that environment variables are expanded
recursively, for example:
env VAR1=a
env VAR2=${HOME}/${VAR1}/b
The value of VAR2
will be <path to home directory>/a/b
.
- filter_notification¶
Specify rules to filter out notifications sent by applications running in kitty.
Can be specified multiple times to create multiple filter rules. A rule specification
is of the form field:regexp
. A filter rule
can match on any of the fields: title
, body
, app
, type
.
The special value of all
filters out all notifications. Rules can be combined
using Boolean operators. Some examples:
filter_notification title:hello or body:"abc.*def"
# filter out notification from vim except for ones about updates, (?i)
# makes matching case insesitive.
filter_notification app:"[ng]?vim" and not body:"(?i)update"
# filter out all notifications
filter_notification all
The field app
is the name of the application sending the notification and type
is the type of the notification. Not all applications will send these fields, so you can also
match on the title and body of the notification text. More sophisticated programmatic filtering
and custom actions on notifications can be done by creating a notifications.py file in the
kitty config directory (~/.config/kitty
). An annotated sample is
available.
- watcher¶
Path to python file which will be loaded for Watching launched windows. Can be specified more than once to load multiple watchers. The watchers will be added to every kitty window. Relative paths are resolved relative to the kitty config directory. Note that reloading the config will only affect windows created after the reload.
- exe_search_path¶
Control where kitty finds the programs to run. The default search order is:
First search the system wide PATH
, then ~/.local/bin
and
~/bin
. If still not found, the PATH
defined in the login shell
after sourcing all its startup files is tried. Finally, if present, the
PATH
specified by the env
option is tried.
This option allows you to prepend, append, or remove paths from this search
order. It can be specified multiple times for multiple paths. A simple path will
be prepended to the search order. A path that starts with the +
sign
will be append to the search order, after ~/bin
above. A path that
starts with the -
sign will be removed from the entire search order.
For example:
exe_search_path /some/prepended/path
exe_search_path +/some/appended/path
exe_search_path -/some/excluded/path
- update_check_interval¶
update_check_interval 24
The interval to periodically check if an update to kitty is available (in hours). If an update is found, a system notification is displayed informing you of the available update. The default is to check every 24 hours, set to zero to disable. Update checking is only done by the official binary builds. Distro packages or source builds do not do update checking. Changing this option by reloading the config is not supported.
- startup_session¶
startup_session none
Path to a session file to use for all kitty instances. Can be overridden by
using the kitty --session
=none
command line option for individual
instances. See Startup Sessions in the kitty documentation for details. Note that
relative paths are interpreted with respect to the kitty config directory.
Environment variables in the path are expanded. Changing this option by
reloading the config is not supported. Note that if kitty is invoked with command line
arguments specifying a command to run, this option is ignored.
- clipboard_control¶
clipboard_control write-clipboard write-primary read-clipboard-ask read-primary-ask
Allow programs running in kitty to read and write from the clipboard. You can
control exactly which actions are allowed. The possible actions are:
write-clipboard
, read-clipboard
, write-primary
,
read-primary
, read-clipboard-ask
, read-primary-ask
. The
default is to allow writing to the clipboard and primary selection and to ask
for permission when a program tries to read from the clipboard. Note that
disabling the read confirmation is a security risk as it means that any program,
even the ones running on a remote server via SSH can read your clipboard. See
also clipboard_max_size
.
- clipboard_max_size¶
clipboard_max_size 512
The maximum size (in MB) of data from programs running in kitty that will be
stored for writing to the system clipboard. A value of zero means no size limit
is applied. See also clipboard_control
.
- file_transfer_confirmation_bypass¶
The password that can be supplied to the file transfer kitten to skip the transfer confirmation prompt. This should only be used when initiating transfers from trusted computers, over trusted networks or encrypted transports, as it allows any programs running on the remote machine to read/write to the local filesystem, without permission.
- allow_hyperlinks¶
allow_hyperlinks yes
Process hyperlink escape sequences (OSC 8). If disabled OSC
8 escape sequences are ignored. Otherwise they become clickable links, that you
can click with the mouse or by using the hints kitten.
The special value of ask
means that kitty will ask before opening the
link when clicked.
- shell_integration¶
shell_integration enabled
Enable shell integration on supported shells. This enables features such as
jumping to previous prompts, browsing the output of the previous command in a
pager, etc. on supported shells. Set to disabled
to turn off shell
integration, completely. It is also possible to disable individual features, set
to a space separated list of these values: no-rc
, no-cursor
,
no-title
, no-cwd
, no-prompt-mark
, no-complete
, no-sudo
.
See Shell integration for details.
- allow_cloning¶
allow_cloning ask
Control whether programs running in the terminal can request new windows to be created. The canonical example is clone-in-kitty. By default, kitty will ask for permission for each clone request. Allowing cloning unconditionally gives programs running in the terminal (including over SSH) permission to execute arbitrary code, as the user who is running the terminal, on the computer that the terminal is running on.
- clone_source_strategies¶
clone_source_strategies venv,conda,env_var,path
Control what shell code is sourced when running clone-in-kitty in the newly cloned window. The supported strategies are:
venv
Source the file
$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin/activate
. This is used by the Python stdlib venv module and allows cloning venvs automatically.conda
Run
conda activate $CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV
. This supports the virtual environments created by conda.env_var
Execute the contents of the environment variable
KITTY_CLONE_SOURCE_CODE
witheval
.path
Source the file pointed to by the environment variable
KITTY_CLONE_SOURCE_PATH
.
This option must be a comma separated list of the above values. Only the first valid match, in the order specified, is sourced.
- notify_on_cmd_finish¶
notify_on_cmd_finish never
Show a desktop notification when a long-running command finishes
(needs shell_integration
).
The possible values are:
never
Never send a notification.
unfocused
Only send a notification when the window does not have keyboard focus.
invisible
Only send a notification when the window both is unfocused and not visible to the user, for example, because it is in an inactive tab or its OS window is not currently active.
always
Always send a notification, regardless of window state.
There are two optional arguments:
First, the minimum duration for what is considered a
long running command. The default is 5 seconds. Specify a second argument
to set the duration. For example: invisible 15
.
Do not set the value too small, otherwise a command that launches a new OS Window
and exits will spam a notification.
Second, the action to perform. The default is notify
. The possible values are:
notify
Send a desktop notification.
bell
Ring the terminal bell.
command
Run a custom command. All subsequent arguments are the cmdline to run.
Some more examples:
# Send a notification when a command takes more than 5 seconds in an unfocused window
notify_on_cmd_finish unfocused
# Send a notification when a command takes more than 10 seconds in a invisible window
notify_on_cmd_finish invisible 10.0
# Ring a bell when a command takes more than 10 seconds in a invisible window
notify_on_cmd_finish invisible 10.0 bell
# Run 'notify-send' when a command takes more than 10 seconds in a invisible window
# Here %c is replaced by the current command line and %s by the job exit code
notify_on_cmd_finish invisible 10.0 command notify-send "job finished with status: %s" %c
- term¶
term xterm-kitty
The value of the TERM
environment variable to set. Changing this can
break many terminal programs, only change it if you know what you are doing, not
because you read some advice on “Stack Overflow” to change it. The
TERM
variable is used by various programs to get information about the
capabilities and behavior of the terminal. If you change it, depending on what
programs you run, and how different the terminal you are changing it to is,
various things from key-presses, to colors, to various advanced features may not
work. Changing this option by reloading the config will only affect newly
created windows.
- terminfo_type¶
terminfo_type path
The value of the TERMINFO
environment variable to set. This variable is
used by programs running in the terminal to search for terminfo databases. The default value
of path
causes kitty to set it to a filesystem location containing the
kitty terminfo database. A value of direct
means put the entire database into
the env var directly. This can be useful when connecting to containers, for example. But,
note that not all software supports this. A value of none
means do not touch the variable.
- forward_stdio¶
forward_stdio no
Forward STDOUT and STDERR of the kitty process to child processes.
This is useful for debugging as it
allows child processes to print to kitty’s STDOUT directly. For example,
echo hello world >&$KITTY_STDIO_FORWARDED
in a shell will print
to the parent kitty’s STDOUT. Sets the KITTY_STDIO_FORWARDED=fdnum
environment variable so child processes know about the forwarding. Note that
on macOS this prevents the shell from being run via the login utility so getlogin()
will not work in programs run in this session.
Specify entries for various menus in kitty. Currently only the global menubar on macOS is supported. For example:
menu_map global "Actions::Launch something special" launch --hold --type=os-window sh -c "echo hello world"
This will create a menu entry named “Launch something special” in an “Actions” menu in the macOS global menubar.
Sub-menus can be created by adding more levels separated by the ::
characters.
OS specific tweaks¶
- wayland_titlebar_color¶
wayland_titlebar_color system
The color of the kitty window’s titlebar on Wayland systems with client
side window decorations such as GNOME. A value of system
means to use
the default system colors, a value of background
means to use the
background color of the currently active kitty window and finally you can use an
arbitrary color, such as #12af59
or red
.
- macos_titlebar_color¶
macos_titlebar_color system
The color of the kitty window’s titlebar on macOS. A value of
system
means to use the default system color, light
or
dark
can also be used to set it explicitly. A value of
background
means to use the background color of the currently active
window and finally you can use an arbitrary color, such as #12af59
or
red
. WARNING: This option works by using a hack when arbitrary color (or
background
) is configured, as there is no proper Cocoa API for it. It
sets the background color of the entire window and makes the titlebar
transparent. As such it is incompatible with background_opacity
. If you
want to use both, you are probably better off just hiding the titlebar with
hide_window_decorations
.
- macos_option_as_alt¶
macos_option_as_alt no
Use the Option key as an Alt key on macOS. With this set to
no
, kitty will use the macOS native Option+Key to enter Unicode
character behavior. This will break any Alt+Key keyboard shortcuts in
your terminal programs, but you can use the macOS Unicode input technique. You
can use the values: left
, right
or both
to use only the
left, right or both Option keys as Alt, instead. Note that kitty
itself always treats Option the same as Alt. This means you cannot
use this option to configure different kitty shortcuts for Option+Key
vs. Alt+Key. Also, any kitty shortcuts using Option/Alt+Key will
take priority, so that any such key presses will not be passed to terminal
programs running inside kitty. Changing this option by reloading the config is
not supported.
- macos_hide_from_tasks¶
macos_hide_from_tasks no
Hide the kitty window from running tasks on macOS (⌘+Tab and the Dock). Changing this option by reloading the config is not supported.
- macos_quit_when_last_window_closed¶
macos_quit_when_last_window_closed no
Have kitty quit when all the top-level windows are closed on macOS. By default, kitty will stay running, even with no open windows, as is the expected behavior on macOS.
- macos_window_resizable¶
macos_window_resizable yes
Disable this if you want kitty top-level OS windows to not be resizable on macOS.
- macos_thicken_font¶
macos_thicken_font 0
Draw an extra border around the font with the given width, to increase
legibility at small font sizes on macOS. For example, a value of 0.75
will result in rendering that looks similar to sub-pixel antialiasing at common
font sizes. Note that in modern kitty, this option is obsolete (although still
supported). Consider using text_composition_strategy
instead.
- macos_traditional_fullscreen¶
macos_traditional_fullscreen no
Use the macOS traditional full-screen transition, that is faster, but less pretty.
- macos_show_window_title_in¶
macos_show_window_title_in all
Control where the window title is displayed on macOS. A value of window
will show the title of the currently active window at the top of the macOS
window. A value of menubar
will show the title of the currently active
window in the macOS global menu bar, making use of otherwise wasted space. A
value of all
will show the title in both places, and none
hides
the title. See macos_menubar_title_max_length
for how to control the
length of the title in the menu bar.
macos_menubar_title_max_length 0
The maximum number of characters from the window title to show in the macOS global menu bar. Values less than one means that there is no maximum limit.
- macos_custom_beam_cursor¶
macos_custom_beam_cursor no
Use a custom mouse cursor for macOS that is easier to see on both light and dark backgrounds. Nowadays, the default macOS cursor already comes with a white border. WARNING: this might make your mouse cursor invisible on dual GPU machines. Changing this option by reloading the config is not supported.
- macos_colorspace¶
macos_colorspace srgb
The colorspace in which to interpret terminal colors. The default of
srgb
will cause colors to match those seen in web browsers. The value of
default
will use whatever the native colorspace of the display is.
The value of displayp3
will use Apple’s special snowflake display P3
color space, which will result in over saturated (brighter) colors with some
color shift. Reloading configuration will change this value only for newly
created OS windows.
- linux_display_server¶
linux_display_server auto
Choose between Wayland and X11 backends. By default, an appropriate backend
based on the system state is chosen automatically. Set it to x11
or
wayland
to force the choice. Changing this option by reloading the
config is not supported.
- wayland_enable_ime¶
wayland_enable_ime yes
Enable Input Method Extension on Wayland. This is typically used for inputting text in East Asian languages. However, its implementation in Wayland is often buggy and introduces latency into the input loop, so disable this if you know you dont need it. Changing this option by reloading the config is not supported, it will not have any effect.
Keyboard shortcuts¶
Keys are identified simply by their lowercase Unicode characters. For example:
a
for the A key, [
for the left square bracket key, etc.
For functional keys, such as Enter or Escape, the names are present
at Functional key definitions. For modifier keys, the names
are ctrl (control, ⌃), shift (⇧), alt
(opt, option, ⌥), super (cmd, command,
⌘).
Simple shortcut mapping is done with the map
directive. For full details
on advanced mapping including modal and per application maps, see Making your keyboard dance.
Some quick examples to illustrate common tasks:
# unmap a keyboard shortcut, passing it to the program running in kitty
map kitty_mod+space
# completely ignore a keyboard event
map ctrl+alt+f1 discard_event
# combine multiple actions
map kitty_mod+e combine : new_window : next_layout
# multi-key shortcuts
map ctrl+x>ctrl+y>z action
The full list of actions that can be mapped to key presses is available here.
- kitty_mod¶
kitty_mod ctrl+shift
Special modifier key alias for default shortcuts. You can change the value of
this option to alter all default shortcuts that use kitty_mod
.
- clear_all_shortcuts¶
clear_all_shortcuts no
Remove all shortcut definitions up to this point. Useful, for instance, to remove the default shortcuts.
- action_alias¶
Has no default values. Example values are shown below:
action_alias launch_tab launch --type=tab --cwd=current
Define action aliases to avoid repeating the same options in multiple mappings. Aliases can be defined for any action and will be expanded recursively. For example, the above alias allows you to create mappings to launch a new tab in the current working directory without duplication:
map f1 launch_tab vim
map f2 launch_tab emacs
Similarly, to alias kitten invocation:
action_alias hints kitten hints --hints-offset=0
- kitten_alias¶
Has no default values. Example values are shown below:
kitten_alias hints hints --hints-offset=0
Like action_alias
above, but specifically for kittens. Generally, prefer
to use action_alias
. This option is a legacy version, present for
backwards compatibility. It causes all invocations of the aliased kitten to be
substituted. So the example above will cause all invocations of the hints kitten
to have the --hints-offset=0
option applied.
Clipboard¶
- Copy to clipboard¶
map ctrl+shift+c copy_to_clipboard
map cmd+c copy_to_clipboard 🍎
There is also a copy_or_interrupt
action that can be optionally mapped
to Ctrl+C. It will copy only if there is a selection and send an
interrupt otherwise. Similarly, copy_and_clear_or_interrupt
will copy
and clear the selection or send an interrupt if there is no selection.
- Paste from clipboard¶
map ctrl+shift+v paste_from_clipboard
map cmd+v paste_from_clipboard 🍎
- Paste from selection¶
map ctrl+shift+s paste_from_selection
map shift+insert paste_from_selection
- Pass selection to program¶
map ctrl+shift+o pass_selection_to_program
You can also pass the contents of the current selection to any program with
pass_selection_to_program
. By default, the system’s open program is used,
but you can specify your own, the selection will be passed as a command line
argument to the program. For example:
map kitty_mod+o pass_selection_to_program firefox
You can pass the current selection to a terminal program running in a new kitty
window, by using the @selection
placeholder:
map kitty_mod+y new_window less @selection
Scrolling¶
- Scroll line up¶
map ctrl+shift+up scroll_line_up
map ctrl+shift+k scroll_line_up
map opt+cmd+page_up scroll_line_up 🍎
map cmd+up scroll_line_up 🍎
- Scroll line down¶
map ctrl+shift+down scroll_line_down
map ctrl+shift+j scroll_line_down
map opt+cmd+page_down scroll_line_down 🍎
map cmd+down scroll_line_down 🍎
- Scroll page up¶
map ctrl+shift+page_up scroll_page_up
map cmd+page_up scroll_page_up 🍎
- Scroll page down¶
map ctrl+shift+page_down scroll_page_down
map cmd+page_down scroll_page_down 🍎
- Scroll to top¶
map ctrl+shift+home scroll_home
map cmd+home scroll_home 🍎
- Scroll to bottom¶
map ctrl+shift+end scroll_end
map cmd+end scroll_end 🍎
- Scroll to previous shell prompt¶
map ctrl+shift+z scroll_to_prompt -1
Use a parameter of 0
for scroll_to_prompt
to scroll to the last
jumped to or the last clicked position. Requires shell integration to work.
- Scroll to next shell prompt¶
map ctrl+shift+x scroll_to_prompt 1
- Browse scrollback buffer in pager¶
map ctrl+shift+h show_scrollback
You can pipe the contents of the current screen and history buffer as
STDIN
to an arbitrary program using launch --stdin-source
.
For example, the following opens the scrollback buffer in less in an
overlay window:
map f1 launch --stdin-source=@screen_scrollback --stdin-add-formatting --type=overlay less +G -R
For more details on piping screen and buffer contents to external programs, see The launch command.
- Browse output of the last shell command in pager¶
map ctrl+shift+g show_last_command_output
You can also define additional shortcuts to get the command output. For example, to get the first command output on screen:
map f1 show_first_command_output_on_screen
To get the command output that was last accessed by a keyboard action or mouse action:
map f1 show_last_visited_command_output
You can pipe the output of the last command run in the shell using the
launch
action. For example, the following opens the output in less in an
overlay window:
map f1 launch --stdin-source=@last_cmd_output --stdin-add-formatting --type=overlay less +G -R
To get the output of the first command on the screen, use @first_cmd_output_on_screen
.
To get the output of the last jumped to command, use @last_visited_cmd_output
.
Requires shell integration to work.
Window management¶
- New window¶
map ctrl+shift+enter new_window
map cmd+enter new_window 🍎
You can open a new kitty window running an arbitrary program, for example:
map kitty_mod+y launch mutt
You can open a new window with the current working directory set to the working directory of the current window using:
map ctrl+alt+enter launch --cwd=current
You can open a new window that is allowed to control kitty via
the kitty remote control facility with launch --allow-remote-control
.
Any programs running in that window will be allowed to control kitty.
For example:
map ctrl+enter launch --allow-remote-control some_program
You can open a new window next to the currently active window or as the first window, with:
map ctrl+n launch --location=neighbor
map ctrl+f launch --location=first
For more details, see The launch command.
- New OS window¶
map ctrl+shift+n new_os_window
map cmd+n new_os_window 🍎
Works like new_window
above, except that it opens a top-level OS
window. In particular you can use new_os_window_with_cwd
to
open a window with the current working directory.
- Close window¶
map ctrl+shift+w close_window
map shift+cmd+d close_window 🍎
- Next window¶
map ctrl+shift+] next_window
- Previous window¶
map ctrl+shift+[ previous_window
- Move window forward¶
map ctrl+shift+f move_window_forward
- Move window backward¶
map ctrl+shift+b move_window_backward
- Move window to top¶
map ctrl+shift+` move_window_to_top
- Start resizing window¶
map ctrl+shift+r start_resizing_window
map cmd+r start_resizing_window 🍎
- First window¶
map ctrl+shift+1 first_window
map cmd+1 first_window 🍎
- Second window¶
map ctrl+shift+2 second_window
map cmd+2 second_window 🍎
- Third window¶
map ctrl+shift+3 third_window
map cmd+3 third_window 🍎
- Fourth window¶
map ctrl+shift+4 fourth_window
map cmd+4 fourth_window 🍎
- Fifth window¶
map ctrl+shift+5 fifth_window
map cmd+5 fifth_window 🍎
- Sixth window¶
map ctrl+shift+6 sixth_window
map cmd+6 sixth_window 🍎
- Seventh window¶
map ctrl+shift+7 seventh_window
map cmd+7 seventh_window 🍎
- Eighth window¶
map ctrl+shift+8 eighth_window
map cmd+8 eighth_window 🍎
- Ninth window¶
map ctrl+shift+9 ninth_window
map cmd+9 ninth_window 🍎
- Tenth window¶
map ctrl+shift+0 tenth_window
- Visually select and focus window¶
map ctrl+shift+f7 focus_visible_window
Display overlay numbers and alphabets on the window, and switch the focus to the
window when you press the key. When there are only two windows, the focus will
be switched directly without displaying the overlay. You can change the overlay
characters and their order with option visual_window_select_characters
.
- Visually swap window with another¶
map ctrl+shift+f8 swap_with_window
Works like focus_visible_window
above, but swaps the window.
Tab management¶
- Next tab¶
map ctrl+shift+right next_tab
map shift+cmd+] next_tab 🍎
map ctrl+tab next_tab
- Previous tab¶
map ctrl+shift+left previous_tab
map shift+cmd+[ previous_tab 🍎
map ctrl+shift+tab previous_tab
- New tab¶
map ctrl+shift+t new_tab
map cmd+t new_tab 🍎
- Close tab¶
map ctrl+shift+q close_tab
map cmd+w close_tab 🍎
- Close OS window¶
map shift+cmd+w close_os_window 🍎
- Move tab forward¶
map ctrl+shift+. move_tab_forward
- Move tab backward¶
map ctrl+shift+, move_tab_backward
- Set tab title¶
map ctrl+shift+alt+t set_tab_title
map shift+cmd+i set_tab_title 🍎
You can also create shortcuts to go to specific tabs, with
1
being the first tab, 2
the second tab and -1
being the
previously active tab, -2
being the tab active before the previously active tab and so on.
Any number larger than the number of tabs goes to the last tab and any number less
than the number of previously used tabs in the history goes to the oldest previously used tab in the history:
map ctrl+alt+1 goto_tab 1
map ctrl+alt+2 goto_tab 2
Just as with new_window
above, you can also pass the name of arbitrary
commands to run when using new_tab
and new_tab_with_cwd
. Finally,
if you want the new tab to open next to the current tab rather than at the
end of the tabs list, use:
map ctrl+t new_tab !neighbor [optional cmd to run]
Layout management¶
- Next layout¶
map ctrl+shift+l next_layout
You can also create shortcuts to switch to specific layouts:
map ctrl+alt+t goto_layout tall
map ctrl+alt+s goto_layout stack
Similarly, to switch back to the previous layout:
map ctrl+alt+p last_used_layout
There is also a toggle_layout
action that switches to the named layout or
back to the previous layout if in the named layout. Useful to temporarily “zoom”
the active window by switching to the stack layout:
map ctrl+alt+z toggle_layout stack
Font sizes¶
You can change the font size for all top-level kitty OS windows at a time or only the current one.
- Increase font size¶
map ctrl+shift+equal change_font_size all +2.0
map ctrl+shift+plus change_font_size all +2.0
map ctrl+shift+kp_add change_font_size all +2.0
map cmd+plus change_font_size all +2.0 🍎
map cmd+equal change_font_size all +2.0 🍎
map shift+cmd+equal change_font_size all +2.0 🍎
- Decrease font size¶
map ctrl+shift+minus change_font_size all -2.0
map ctrl+shift+kp_subtract change_font_size all -2.0
map cmd+minus change_font_size all -2.0 🍎
map shift+cmd+minus change_font_size all -2.0 🍎
- Reset font size¶
map ctrl+shift+backspace change_font_size all 0
map cmd+0 change_font_size all 0 🍎
To setup shortcuts for specific font sizes:
map kitty_mod+f6 change_font_size all 10.0
To setup shortcuts to change only the current OS window’s font size:
map kitty_mod+f6 change_font_size current 10.0
Select and act on visible text¶
Use the hints kitten to select text and either pass it to an external program or insert it into the terminal or copy it to the clipboard.
- Open URL¶
map ctrl+shift+e open_url_with_hints
Open a currently visible URL using the keyboard. The program used to open the
URL is specified in open_url_with
.
- Insert selected path¶
map ctrl+shift+p>f kitten hints --type path --program -
Select a path/filename and insert it into the terminal. Useful, for instance to run git commands on a filename output from a previous git command.
- Open selected path¶
map ctrl+shift+p>shift+f kitten hints --type path
Select a path/filename and open it with the default open program.
- Insert selected line¶
map ctrl+shift+p>l kitten hints --type line --program -
Select a line of text and insert it into the terminal. Useful for the output of
things like: ls -1
.
- Insert selected word¶
map ctrl+shift+p>w kitten hints --type word --program -
Select words and insert into terminal.
- Insert selected hash¶
map ctrl+shift+p>h kitten hints --type hash --program -
Select something that looks like a hash and insert it into the terminal. Useful with git, which uses SHA1 hashes to identify commits.
- Open the selected file at the selected line¶
map ctrl+shift+p>n kitten hints --type linenum
Select something that looks like filename:linenum
and open it in
your default editor at the specified line number.
- Open the selected hyperlink¶
map ctrl+shift+p>y kitten hints --type hyperlink
Select a hyperlink (i.e. a URL that has been marked as such
by the terminal program, for example, by ls --hyperlink=auto
).
The hints kitten has many more modes of operation that you can map to different shortcuts. For a full description see hints kitten.
Miscellaneous¶
- Show documentation¶
map ctrl+shift+f1 show_kitty_doc overview
- Toggle fullscreen¶
map ctrl+shift+f11 toggle_fullscreen
map ctrl+cmd+f toggle_fullscreen 🍎
- Toggle maximized¶
map ctrl+shift+f10 toggle_maximized
- Toggle macOS secure keyboard entry¶
map opt+cmd+s toggle_macos_secure_keyboard_entry 🍎
- Unicode input¶
map ctrl+shift+u kitten unicode_input
map ctrl+cmd+space kitten unicode_input 🍎
- Edit config file¶
map ctrl+shift+f2 edit_config_file
map cmd+, edit_config_file 🍎
- Open the kitty command shell¶
map ctrl+shift+escape kitty_shell window
Open the kitty shell in a new window
/ tab
/ overlay
/
os_window
to control kitty using commands.
- Increase background opacity¶
map ctrl+shift+a>m set_background_opacity +0.1
- Decrease background opacity¶
map ctrl+shift+a>l set_background_opacity -0.1
- Make background fully opaque¶
map ctrl+shift+a>1 set_background_opacity 1
- Reset background opacity¶
map ctrl+shift+a>d set_background_opacity default
- Reset the terminal¶
map ctrl+shift+delete clear_terminal reset active
map opt+cmd+r clear_terminal reset active 🍎
You can create shortcuts to clear/reset the terminal. For example:
# Reset the terminal
map f1 clear_terminal reset active
# Clear the terminal screen by erasing all contents
map f1 clear_terminal clear active
# Clear the terminal scrollback by erasing it
map f1 clear_terminal scrollback active
# Scroll the contents of the screen into the scrollback
map f1 clear_terminal scroll active
# Clear everything on screen up to the line with the cursor or the start of the current prompt (needs shell integration)
map f1 clear_terminal to_cursor active
# Same as above except cleared lines are moved into scrollback
map f1 clear_terminal to_cursor_scroll active
If you want to operate on all kitty windows instead of just the current one, use all instead of active.
Some useful functions that can be defined in the shell rc files to perform various kinds of clearing of the current window:
clear-only-screen() {
printf "\e[H\e[2J"
}
clear-screen-and-scrollback() {
printf "\e[H\e[3J"
}
clear-screen-saving-contents-in-scrollback() {
printf "\e[H\e[22J"
}
For instance, using these escape codes, it is possible to remap Ctrl+L
to both scroll the current screen contents into the scrollback buffer and clear
the screen, instead of just clearing the screen. For ZSH, in ~/.zshrc
, add:
ctrl_l() {
builtin print -rn -- $'\r\e[0J\e[H\e[22J' >"$TTY"
builtin zle .reset-prompt
builtin zle -R
}
zle -N ctrl_l
bindkey '^l' ctrl_l
Alternatively, you can just add map ctrl+l clear_terminal to_cursor_scroll active
to kitty.conf
which
works with no changes to the shell rc files, but only clears up to the prompt, it does not clear anytext at the prompt itself.
- Clear up to cursor line¶
map cmd+k clear_terminal to_cursor active 🍎
- Reload kitty.conf¶
map ctrl+shift+f5 load_config_file
map ctrl+cmd+, load_config_file 🍎
Reload kitty.conf
, applying any changes since the last time it was
loaded. Note that a handful of options cannot be dynamically changed and
require a full restart of kitty. Particularly, when changing shortcuts for
actions located on the macOS global menu bar, a full restart is needed. You can
also map a keybinding to load a different config file, for example:
map f5 load_config /path/to/alternative/kitty.conf
Note that all options from the original kitty.conf
are discarded, in
other words the new configuration replace the old ones.
- Debug kitty configuration¶
map ctrl+shift+f6 debug_config
map opt+cmd+, debug_config 🍎
Show details about exactly what configuration kitty is running with and its host environment. Useful for debugging issues.
- Send arbitrary text on key presses¶
You can tell kitty to send arbitrary (UTF-8) encoded text to the client program when pressing specified shortcut keys. For example:
map ctrl+alt+a send_text all Special text
This will send “Special text” when you press the Ctrl+Alt+A key
combination. The text to be sent decodes ANSI C escapes
so you can use escapes like \e
to send control codes or \u21fb
to send
Unicode characters (or you can just input the Unicode characters directly as
UTF-8 text). You can use kitten show-key
to get the key escape
codes you want to emulate.
The first argument to send_text
is the keyboard modes in which to
activate the shortcut. The possible values are normal
,
application
, kitty
or a comma separated combination of them.
The modes normal
and application
refer to the DECCKM
cursor key mode for terminals, and kitty
refers to the kitty extended
keyboard protocol. The special value all
means all of them.
Some more examples:
# Output a word and move the cursor to the start of the line (like typing and pressing Home)
map ctrl+alt+a send_text normal Word\e[H
map ctrl+alt+a send_text application Word\eOH
# Run a command at a shell prompt (like typing the command and pressing Enter)
map ctrl+alt+a send_text normal,application some command with arguments\r
- Open kitty Website¶
map shift+cmd+/ open_url https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/ 🍎
- Hide macOS kitty application¶
map cmd+h hide_macos_app 🍎
- Hide macOS other applications¶
map opt+cmd+h hide_macos_other_apps 🍎
- Minimize macOS window¶
map cmd+m minimize_macos_window 🍎
- Quit kitty¶
map cmd+q quit 🍎
Sample kitty.conf¶
You can download a sample kitty.conf
file with all default settings
and comments describing each setting by clicking: sample
kitty.conf
.
A default configuration file can also be generated by running:
kitty +runpy 'from kitty.config import *; print(commented_out_default_config())'
This will print the commented out default config file to STDOUT
.
All mappable actions¶
See the list of all the things you can make |kitty| can do.